目的了解外来学龄儿童肠道土源性线虫感染情况,为进一步采取防治措施提供依据。方法抽取象山县1所私立民工子弟学校,采用改良加藤厚涂片法检测学生肠道线虫感染情况,采用透明胶纸肛拭法检测学生蛲虫感染情况。结果改良加藤厚涂片检查407人,肠道线虫感染率20.39%,蛔虫、鞭虫和钩虫3种肠道线虫感染率分别为13.51%、8.85%和4.67%;蛲虫检测536人,感染率27.43%。结论象山县外来学龄儿童肠道土源性线虫感染率较高,应采取措施进行防治。 Objective To understand the status of gut-borne nematode infection in foreign school-age children and provide basis for further prevention and control measures. Methods One private migrant children’s school in Xiangshan County was sampled. The infection of intestinal nematode was detected by modified Kato thick smear method, and the infection of pinworm was detected by the transparent adhesive tape anal swab method. Results The results showed that the infection rate of intestinal nematode was 407.3% and that of intestinal nematode was 13.5%, 8.85% and 4.67%, respectively. The infection rate of Enteroparalysis 27.43%. Conclusion The incidence of intestinal soil-borne nematodes in foreign school-age children in Xiangshan County is high, and measures should be taken to prevent and cure them.