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目的了解事业单位人员的脂肪肝患病情况及与体重指数(BMI)、血脂水平的关系,为改善事业单位人员健康状况提供依据。方法以2008年参加体检的部分事业单位人员813名为研究对象,对其进行脂肪肝检查,身高、体重测量和血脂检测,分析事业单位人员脂肪肝患病情况,及其与BMI、血脂水平的关系。结果肪事业单位人员脂肪肝检出率男性为59.09%、女性为39.41%;19~45岁年龄组脂肪肝检出率为26.02%,46~59岁年龄组为58.01%,≥60岁年龄组为49.67%,各年龄组脂肪肝检出率男性均高于女性。脂肪肝患病组BMI、血清甘油三酯水平分别为(27.08±3.11)kg/m2、(2.14±1.26)mmol/L,与非脂肝组的(22.19±3.02)kg/m2、(1.60±0.81)mmol/L比较,差别有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论事业单位人员脂肪肝患病率较高,且患病人群的体重和甘油三酯水平较高。
Objective To understand the prevalence of fatty liver and its relationship with body mass index (BMI) and blood lipid in public institutions and to provide basis for improving the health status of personnel in public institutions. Methods A total of 813 staff from some institutions participated in the medical examination in 2008 as the research object. The patients were examined for fatty liver, height, body weight and blood lipids. The prevalence of fatty liver was analyzed, and the relationship between them and BMI, relationship. Results The detection rate of fatty liver was 59.09% in males and 39.41% in females. The detection rate of fatty liver was 26.02% in 19-45 years old group, 58.01% in 46-59 years old group and> 60 years old group Was 49.67%. The detection rate of fatty liver in all age groups was higher than that in women. The levels of BMI and serum triglyceride in patients with fatty liver were (27.08 ± 3.11) kg / m2 and (2.14 ± 1.26) mmol / L, respectively, and those in non-fatty liver group were (22.19 ± 3.02) kg / 0.81) mmol / L, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusions The prevalence of fatty liver in institution staff is high, and the body weight and triglyceride level of the sick people are higher.