文化一般有三种定义。首先是“理想的”文化定义 ,根据这个定义 ,就某些绝对或普遍价值而言 ,文化是人类完善的一种状态或过程。如果这个定义能被接受 ,文化分析在本质上就是对生活或作品中被认为构成一种永恒的秩序、或与普遍的人类状况有永久关联的价值的发现和描写。其次是 There are generally three definitions of culture. The first is the definition of an “ideal” culture, according to which culture is a state or process of perfection of humanity in terms of some absolute or universal value. If this definition can be accepted, cultural analysis is essentially the discovery and description of the values ​​in life or work that are thought to constitute an eternal order, or that are permanently associated with the universal human condition. Followed by