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社会主义的一个实质性内涵,就是认识、剖析和诊断现时代的资本主义问题,并给出相应的替代性方案。这也是左翼政治的恒久理论和历史主题。2008年国际金融危机的爆发,宣告了21世纪初全球化和信息化的黄金时代已经结束,资本主义世界体系在衰退和萧条的边缘徘徊。资本主义的体制和运行机制问题重新成为人们关注的焦点,这又一次激发了西方左翼思潮对资本主义体系的分析、诊断和批判,他们在重温马克思的基本方法、理论洞见和历史预言的基础上,探索对于资本主义体系的替代性方案,并将此列入21世纪社会主义的理论、政治和历史议程。
One of the substantive connotations of socialism is to understand, analyze and diagnose contemporary capitalist issues and give corresponding alternatives. This is also a permanent theory and historical theme of left-wing politics. The outbreak of the international financial crisis in 2008 declared that the golden age of globalization and informatization in the 21st century has come to an end and that the capitalist world system is on the brink of recession and depression. Once again, the issue of the system and operating mechanism of capitalism has become the focus of attention. This once again arouses the analysis, diagnosis and criticism of the capitalist system by the Western left-wing trend of thought. They are revisiting the basic methods, theoretical insights and historical predictions of Marxism , Explore alternatives to the capitalist system and include it in the theoretical, political and historical agenda of socialism in the 21st century.