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(一) 产权是社会经济关系的本质体现,产权结构则是一组复杂财产关系或经济关系的组合和内在表达形式。不同的历史时期、不同的生产方式下,企业产权结构存在许多重大差异。从商品经济的演进史看,企业产权结构有一个由古典向现代的发展过程。古典产权结构赖以存在的客观基础是自然经济和小商品经济(商品经济还没有发展成为一种独立的、居主导地位的经济形态),其环境特征是:生产力水平较低,生产组织的规模和生产能力都很
(1) Property rights are the essence of social and economic relations. The property rights structure is a combination of complex property relations or economic relations and internal expressions. There are many major differences in the structure of corporate property rights in different historical periods and different modes of production. From the perspective of the history of commodity economy evolution, the structure of corporate property rights has evolved from classical to modern. The objective basis for the existence of classical property rights structure is natural economy and small commodity economy (commodity economy has not yet developed into an independent and dominant economic form). Its environmental characteristics are: low productivity level, and the scale of production organization. The production capacity is very