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结构主义主要是指在1960年代勃兴于欧美的一种把所有文化现象都视为符号结构加以分析的文论思潮,它强调从纷繁的外界现象中去芜存精,抓住具有结构性意义的要素,清理出潜在的系统来。这种方法对文本的解读、绘画等产生了深远的影响。
Structuralism mainly refers to the ideological trend of literary theory that emerged in the 1960s as the symbolic structure of all cultural phenomena in Europe and the United States. It emphasizes the elimination of fineness from the numerous external phenomena and the grasping of structurally meaningful Elements to clear out potential systems. This method has a profound impact on the interpretation of the text, painting and so on.