论文部分内容阅读
思维能力是一切能力的核心.突出物理学的思维方法,培养学生的创造性思维能力,是物理教学的主要任务之一.而创造性思维中的主要成分是发散性思维.发散性思维是指针对一个问题沿着不同方向去思考,从不同角度提出解决方案的思维.它包括正向思维、逆向思维.所谓逆向思维,就是为了实现创造过程中的某项指标,以背逆常规现象或常规解决方法为前提,通过逆向思考或变换问题,或置换已知概念、定理、公式等部分要素,或更换顺序,把问题倒过来想一想,从而得到新启发的一种思维方式.
Thinking ability is the core of all abilities.It is one of the main tasks of physics teaching to emphasize the thinking method of physics and cultivate the creative thinking ability of students.The main component of creative thinking is divergent thinking.The divergent thinking refers to one The problem is to think in different directions and put forward the thinking of solution from different angles, which includes forward thinking and reverse thinking.The so-called reverse thinking is to realize an indicator in the process of creation to counter the conventional phenomenon or the conventional solution As a prerequisite, a new way of thinking can be obtained by thinking backwards or transforming problems, or replacing some elements of known concepts, theorems, formulas, or the order of replacement, and then reversing the questions to think about them.