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邓小平于1931年8月从上海到达中央苏区瑞金,1934年10月随中央红军出发长征,共在中央苏区生活和工作了三年多一点时间。邓小平的这段经历,根据他在1968年6月20日至7月5日写的《我的自述》中的叙述,可以划分为四个小阶段,即:1.1931年8月至1932年5月,被推任中共瑞金县委书记,约10个月。2.1932年5月至1933年2月,调任中共会昌中心县委书记,也约10个月。3.1933年3月至6月,被“左”倾中央作为“江西罗明路线”的代表,即“邓、毛、谢、古四个罪人”的“头子”。即“毛派的头子”(毛泽东语——作者注)受到批判斗争和关押劳动,约3个月。是邓小平传奇经历中的第一次“落马”。4.1933年夏、秋间至1934年10月,先任红军总政治部秘书长,后调任《红星报》主编,直到遵义会议前夕。约一年多一点。是邓小平传奇经历中的第一次“复起”。
Deng Xiaoping arrived in Shanghai in the Central Soviet Area in August 1931 from Ruijin. In October 1934, with the Long March of the Central Red Army, he lived and worked in the Central Soviet Area for a little more than three years. Deng Xiaoping’s experience, based on his narration in My Memo Written from June 20 to July 5, 1968, can be divided into four small phases, namely: 1. From August 1931 to May 1932 , Was appointed CPC Ruijin county party secretary, about 10 months. From May 1932 to February 1933, he was transferred to the county party secretary of Huichang Center for about 10 months. From March to June 1933, he was “leftist” as the “leader” of the “Jiangxi Luoming Route”, the “sinner of Deng, Mao, Xie and Gu.” That is, “Maoist leader” (Mao Zedong - author’s note) was criticized and detained for about 3 months. It is the first “Lost Horse” in Deng Xiaoping’s legendary experience. In the summer of 1933, autumn until October 1934, he served as general secretary of the Red Army General Political Department, later transferred to the “Red Star” editor until the eve of Zunyi Meeting. About a year more. Is the first time in Deng Xiaoping’s legendary experience.