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目的通过对深圳市儿童接种率进行调查,分析影响儿童接种率高低的因素,为控制相关传染病提供相关依据。方法在深圳市随机抽取115间预防接种门诊,共调查2572名8月～4岁的儿童,入户调查儿童免疫接种状况及相关信息。结果儿童卡介苗、乙肝疫苗、脊髓灰质炎疫苗、百白破疫苗、麻疹疫苗、乙脑疫苗基础疫苗接种率分别为94.0%、93.8%、94.6%、93.6%、94.3%、93.1%,“六苗”基础免疫的全程接种率为89.4%,影响“六苗”全程接种率的主要因素包括:婴儿的出生地点、户口性质。结论通过实施住院分娩政策,加强对流动儿童的管理,不断提高儿童的接种率。
Objective To investigate the children’s immunization rate in Shenzhen and analyze the factors affecting the vaccination rate in children and provide relevant evidences for controlling related infectious diseases. Methods A total of 115 vaccination clinics were randomly selected in Shenzhen. A total of 2572 children aged from August to 4 years were enrolled in the survey, and the status of child immunization and related information were investigated. Results The basic vaccination rates of BCG vaccine, hepatitis B vaccine, poliomyelitis vaccine, diphtheria vaccine, measles vaccine and Japanese encephalitis vaccine were 94.0%, 93.8%, 94.6%, 93.6%, 94.3%, 93.1% Seedling “The basic immunization coverage rate was 89.4%, affecting the” six seedlings "full coverage of the main factors include: the baby’s place of birth, the nature of the account. Conclusion Through the implementation of hospital delivery policy, strengthen the management of migrant children, and continuously improve the vaccination rate of children.