“环保、低碳、绿色、健康、可持续”等一系列概念,既是中共中央全面深化改革领导小组历次会议的重要议题,也是国家生态建设的重要出发点,更与中共十八大提出的“两个一百年”以及“中国梦”的奋斗目标密切相关。也关系到中华民族的永续发展乃至全人类的共同福祉。林业作为一项重要的基础产业,除了为人类提供重要的生活资源,树木森林更是一项关系到人类生存发展的的公益事业。林业不仅关系到经济发展,更关系到生态优化的重要使命。本文认为,林业在生态文明建设中具有不可或缺的重要的地位。 A series of concepts such as “environmental protection, low carbon, greenness, health and sustainability” are not only the important topics of the previous meetings of the leading group for deepening the reform of the CPC Central Committee, but also the important starting point for the ecological construction of the country and even more in line with the proposal made by the 18th CPC National Congress “Two one hundred years ” and “China dream ” goal is closely related. But also the sustainable development of the Chinese nation and the common well-being of all mankind. As an important basic industry, forestry is not only providing important living resources for human beings, but also the forest of trees is a public welfare undertaking that relates to the survival and development of human beings. Forestry is not only related to economic development, but also relates to the important mission of ecological optimization. This paper argues that forestry has an indispensable and important position in the construction of ecological civilization.