美国拥有完善的市场机制和完备的市场体系,经济决策高度分散,经济主体拥有充分自主权,资源配置由市场调节,政府只在政策上加以促进和引导,经济增长方式早己实现由粗放型向集约型的转变。日本从二战后的一片废墟上一跃成为超级经济大国,经济外向型、效益型、集约型增长方式被誉为发达国家的典范。虽然中国经济与美国、日本发展的基础不同,国情也不一样,但其经验 The United States has a sound market mechanism and a complete market system. Its economic decision-making is highly decentralized, its economic agents have full autonomy, the allocation of resources is regulated by the market, the government only promotes and guides policies, and the economic growth mode has long been implemented by a broad-based Intensive change. Japan leapt from a ruin after the Second World War to becoming a super-economic power. Its export-oriented economy, efficiency-oriented and intensive growth mode were honored as models for the developed countries. Although China’s economy differs from its counterparts in the United States and Japan in terms of its national conditions, its experience