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元代文人命运是元杂剧所集中反映的一个题材领域 ,而关汉卿杂剧中所描写的诸多文人形象 ,可谓开其先。关汉卿的杂剧 ,描写了元代文人在现实与理想之矛盾中痛苦坎坷的人生 ,又出于对元代文人凄凉现实补偿心理 ,为他们安排了理想的结局。关汉卿笔下的文人身上 ,既有沉抑下僚而生出的极度怨愤与痛苦 ,又有志不获展而发出的美好梦幻与追求 ,由此构成了元代文人普遍的文化心态 ,展示的是元代文人多命蹇的现实。
The fate of the literati in the Yuan Dynasty is a subject field concentratedly reflected by Yuan Zaju, and the image of many literati depicted in the drama of Guan Hanqing can be described as the first. The drama of Guan Hanqing describes the painful life in the contradiction between reality and ideal of the literati in the Yuan Dynasty and also compensates the mentality of the desolate reality of the literati in the Yuan Dynasty and arranges an ideal ending for them. The literary men in Guan Hanqing’s works have both the extreme resentment and anguish born by suppressing the bureaucrats and the beautiful dreams and pursuits they wish to get out of their exhibitions, thus constituting the general cultural mentality of the literati in the Yuan Dynasty, showing the Yuan Dynasty The reality of literati life and more.