麦克白是莎士比亚悲剧《麦克白》中的主人公,拉斯轲尼科夫则是陀斯妥耶夫斯基在小说《罪与罚》中塑造的形象。这两个艺术形象产生于不同的国家、时代,形象内涵有明显的差异,二者是不可替代的各具典型意义的独特形象。但如果对它们作进一步的剖析和比较,就能够发现二者在思想行为的特点方面,在美学性格方面有着惊人的相似之处。 Macbeth is the protagonist in Shakespeare’s tragedy “Macbeth,” and Raschinnikov is the image of Dostoyevsky in the novel Crime and Punishment. These two artistic images originated in different countries, the times, there are obvious differences in image connotation, the two are irreplaceable unique image with typical significance. However, if they are further analyzed and compared, they can find striking similarities between the two in terms of their ideological and behavioral characteristics and their aesthetic personality.