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美国作为中国的第二大贸易伙伴国,准确把握中美两国贸易类型、贸易特征以及发展趋势对于推动两国双边贸易的发展具有重要的现实意义。文章运用指数法对中美两国的贸易类型进行测算发现:SITC0、SITC2、SITC5产品分类中中国的指数低于美国且产业内贸易表现不明显,而SITC3、SITC6、SITC7产品分类中中国的指数高于美国且表现为较高的产业内贸易。
As the second largest trading partner of China, the United States has an important practical significance in accurately grasping the types of trade between China and the United States, its trade features and its development trend in order to promote bilateral trade between the two countries. The article uses the index method to calculate the trade types between China and the United States and finds that the index of China in SITC0, SITC2 and SITC5 products is lower than that of the United States and the intra-industry trade performance is not obvious while the index of China in SITC3, SITC6 and SITC7 product categories Higher than the United States and showed higher intra-industry trade.