抗日战争初期,党中央和毛主席正确的战略方针,在华中受到党内右倾机会主义——第二次王明路线的抵制,因此,不仅整个华中的抗日工作不是从积极地深入敌后打算,就是新四军的几支抗日游击部队,除一部深入苏南、苏北、皖东北敌后外,其余还徘徊于敌寇占领区和国民党统治区的边缘地带,背靠国民党大后方,依赖国民党,而不积极地深入敌后,独立自主地开展敌后抗日游击战争,建立抗日民主根据地.正在这种 During the initial period of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the correct strategic principle of the Central Party Committee and Chairman Mao was opposed by the right-wing opportunism within the party - the second Wang Ming line. Therefore, not only is the entire Central China’s anti-Japanese work not actively pursuing the enemy’s rear plan, Except for an army penetrating into enemy lines in southern Jiangsu, northern Jiangsu and northeast Anhui, the remaining units of the New Fourth Army also hovered near the occupied areas of the enemy and the Kuomintang. They were backed by the rear of the KMT and relied on the Kuomintang instead of being active Depth into the enemy’s behind and independently and independently carry out the anti-Japanese guerrilla war behind enemy lines and establish an anti-Japanese democratic base.