企办职校是我国职业教育体系中的重要组成部分,曾为企业和职业教育的发展作出重要贡献,从中还涌现出不少重点名校。然而,在市场经济改革与发展不断深入的形势下,尤其是在国企改革、加快建设现代企业制度的进程中,不少企办职校陷入了严重的生存困境,他们有的已不复存在,有的名存实亡,有的在痛苦的嬗变中新生。第四次全国职教会高度评价了职业教育在我国社会主义现代化建设中的重要地位,并指出:要充分依靠企业举办职业教育,各类企业要按《中华人民共和国职业教育法》的规定实施职业教育和职工培训,承担相应的费用。直面现实,着眼未来,企办职校如何书写自己新的历史?这不仅是企办学校本身,也是企业、政府、社会必须密切关注的重大问题。 The undertaking of vocational schools is an important part of the vocational education system in our country and has made important contributions to the development of enterprises and vocational education. Many key prestigious schools have also emerged. However, in the deepening reform and development of the market economy, especially in the process of state-owned enterprise reform and the acceleration of the construction of a modern enterprise system, many enterprises and vocational schools have fallen into serious difficulties in living and some of them no longer exist. Some exist in name only, and some are new in painful evolution. The Fourth National Vocational Church highly appraised the importance of vocational education in the socialist modernization in our country and pointed out: To rely fully on enterprises to hold vocational education, all kinds of enterprises should be implemented according to the provisions of the “Vocational Education Law of the People’s Republic of China” Vocational education and staff training, bear the corresponding costs. Facing the reality and looking forward to the future, how does the undertaking of vocational schools write their own new history? This is not only the operation of the school itself, but also a major issue that enterprises, governments and the society must pay close attention to.