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比兴是我国诗歌创作的传统手法。通俗地讲,比就是譬喻,是对人或物加以形象的比喻,使其特征更加鲜明突出。有的诗是个别地方采用比,而有的则是整个形象都是比,就像咏物诗。“兴”就是起兴,是借助其他事物作为诗歌发端,以引起所要歌咏的内容。有的“兴”兼有发端与比喻的双重作用,所以后来“比兴”二字常联用,宋代朱熹比较准确地说明了“比、兴”作为表现手法的基本特征,他认为:“比者,以彼物比此物也”“兴者,先言他物以引起所咏之词也。
Bi Xing is the traditional technique of Chinese poetry creation. To put it in a nutshell, the analogy is metaphor for the image of people or things, making it more distinctive. Some poems are used in some places than others, while others are the whole image is more than, like chant poetry. ”Hing “ is to start, is to use other things as the starting point for poetry, to cause the content to be sung. Some ”Xing “ has the dual role of origin and metaphor, so later ”Bi Xing “ often used in conjunction, the Song Zhu Xi more accurately illustrates ”than, Xing “ as the basic characteristics of performance techniques , He thinks: ”Than the person, to the object than this thing also “ ”Hing, preface other things to cause the words of chant also.