目的了解佛山市农村学校饮水与环境卫生设施现状,为改善农村学校卫生水平提供依据。方法按《广东省农村学校水与环境卫生现状调查方案》开展调查。结果项目区76.5%农村学校拥有完整的水和环境卫生设施;10所调查样本学校100%设置垃圾收集设施及使用卫生厕所;个别边远地区农村小学仍饮用井水或泉水,洗手设施不足;监测样本学校水样10份,合格率40%;学生蛔虫、钩虫、肝吸虫、蛲虫四大寄生虫虫卵镜检阳性率15.7%,其中,蛔虫感染率为6.7%,肝吸虫感染率为7.3%,中学生肝吸虫感染率明显高于小学生。结论农村学校饮用水合格率偏低;边远地区农村学校饮水与环境卫生设施建设相对滞后;肝吸虫是佛山市农村学校学生肠道寄生虫病主要虫种。 Objective To understand the status quo of drinking water and sanitation facilities in rural schools in Foshan City and provide the basis for improving the hygiene level in rural schools. Methods The survey was conducted in accordance with the “Investigation Scheme of Current Situation of School Water and Sanitation in Guangdong Province”. Results 76.5% of rural schools in the project area have complete water and sanitation facilities; 100% of the surveyed schools set up refuse collection facilities and sanitary latrines; some rural primary schools in remote areas are still drinking well water or spring water and lack of hand washing facilities; monitoring samples 10 samples of the school, the pass rate of 40%; student roundworm, hookworm, liver fluke, pinworm eggs parasitic ovulation positive rate of 15.7%, of which roundworm infection was 6.7%, hepatic flu infection rate was 7.3% , Middle school students hepatic flu infection rate was significantly higher than primary school students. Conclusions The passing rate of drinking water in rural schools is low; the drinking water and environmental sanitation facilities in rural schools in remote areas are relatively laggard; and liver flukes are the major intestinal parasites of rural school students in Foshan City.