马克思认为,权力是社会公共意志的集中体现,权力作为一种追求政治统治的强制性力量,是统治阶级实现其政治目的的保障。马克思以合理性为尺度,对权力进行反思和批判,目的是使权力服务于人类社会生活的普遍自由和幸福,防止权力给人类带来奴役和不幸。马克思的权力伦理思想体现了权利与义务、观念与实践以及功利与道义等有机统一的特性。在当代中国,弘扬和实践马克思权力伦理思想,既是马克思主义理论创新的需要,也是实现社会幸福的必然要求。 According to Marx, power is the concentrated embodiment of the public will of the community. As a mandatory force for the pursuit of political rule, power is the guarantee for the ruling class to achieve its political goals. Based on rationality, Marx conducts reflection and criticism on power. The purpose is to make power serve the universal freedom and happiness of human social life and prevent power from enslaving mankind and misfortune. Marx's ethics of power reflects the organic unity of rights and obligations, ideas and practices, utilitarianism and morality. In contemporary China, carrying forward and practicing Marxist ethics of power is not only necessary for the innovation of Marxist theory, but also an inevitable requirement for realizing social happiness.