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用１：１配对研究方法调查分析了安徽省两贫困县１９９０～１９９２年孕产妇死亡及其胎婴儿健康状况。结果表明：孕产妇死亡率为１３６．３／１０万，其婴儿死亡率（２２２．２‰）为对照组（２４．２‰）的９．２倍；而且孕产妇死亡组的婴幼儿的生长发育和健康状况均劣于对照组。本文强调母亲安全是优生优育的先决条件和基本保障，并对降低孕产妇死亡和促进优生优育提出了建议。
A 1: 1 pairwise study was conducted to investigate the maternal mortality and the infant’s health in two impoverished counties from 1990 to 1992 in Anhui Province. The results showed that the maternal mortality rate was 136.3 / 100 000 and the infant mortality rate (222.2 ‰) was 9.2 times that of the control group (24.2 ‰). Moreover, the growth of infants and toddlers in the maternal death group Development and health status are inferior to the control group. This article emphasizes that maternal safety is a prerequisite and basic safeguard for eugenics and prenatal care, and recommendations are put forward to reduce maternal mortality and promote prenatal and postnatal care.