基础麻醉是一种使患儿神志消失处于深睡眠状态的辅助麻醉方法。它常同局部麻醉、硬膜外麻醉、表面麻醉配合,完成一些中小手术。过去,临床上多用硫苯妥钠肌肉注射作为基础麻醉。我科自1972年来,便开始了以氯胺酮代替硫苯妥钠作为基础麻醉的临床探索,效果满意。现将有关体会报告如下。 The basic anesthesia is a kind of auxiliary anesthesia to make the children disappear in deep sleep state. It is often with local anesthesia, epidural anesthesia, surface anesthesia with the completion of some small and medium-sized surgery. In the past, the clinical use of intramuscular injection of sodium thiophene as the basis of anesthesia. Our department since 1972, began to ketamine instead of sodium thiophanate as the basis of clinical anesthesia exploration, with satisfactory results. The relevant experience report is as follows.