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目的分析2009-2013年中牟县活动性肺结核病患者来源与类型构成变化。方法运用网络直报系统对历史资料进行分析,按年度对活动性结核病患者来源进行分类、汇总,采用描述性研究分析方法统计分析患者来源构成变化。结果近5年来,中牟县肺结核病患者以因症就诊、转诊和因症推荐途径为活动性肺结核患者来源,但不同的转诊方式随时间也有所变化。结论采取多途径发现和治疗管理结核病患者是防治结核病的重要内容,当前主要任务是加强对医务人员,特别是基层医务人员的培训,提高其结核病转诊推荐意识,提高结核病患者就诊率。
Objective To analyze the source and type of patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis in Zhongmou County from 2009 to 2013. Methods The direct reporting system was used to analyze the historical data. The sources of active tuberculosis patients were classified and summarized according to the year. Descriptive analysis was used to statistically analyze the changes of source composition of patients. Results In the past five years, patients with tuberculosis in Zhongmu County were referred to active TB patients for referral, referral and symptom-related reasons. However, different referral methods also changed with time. Conclusion It is an important part of tuberculosis prevention and treatment to find and treat patients with TB through many ways. At present, the main task is to strengthen the training of medical staff, especially grassroots medical staffs, improve their recommendations on TB referral and increase the attendance rate of TB patients.