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《现代汉语词典》(第5版)对“文学”这一词条有如下定义:“以语言文字为工具形象化地反映客观现实的艺术,包括戏剧、诗歌、小说、散文等。”对于诗,又定义为:“文学体裁的一种,通过有节奏、韵律的语言集中地反映生活、抒发情感。”对于小说,则定义为:“一种叙事性的文学体裁,通过人物的塑造和情节、环境的描述来概括地表现社会生活。”然而,理论是灰色的。复杂的文学创作和丰富的文学作品,经常会超越这些定义的限制,让我们对“文学之所是”不断产生困惑和新的理解。尤其是在21世
The Dictionary of Modern Chinese (5th Edition) defines the term “literature” as follows: “The art of visualizing objective reality with language as a tool, including drama, poetry, novels and essays. ”For poetry, it is also defined as a kind of literary genre, reflecting life concentratedly in rhythm and rhythm to express emotion.“ ”For novels, it is defined as:“ a narrative genre of literature , Through the characterization and plot, the description of the environment to summarize the social life. ”However, the theory is gray. Complex literary creations and rich literary works often exceed the limits of these definitions and allow us to continuously create puzzles and new understandings of “what is in the world of literature.” Especially in the 21st century