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近来人们时时讨论“工匠”这个热门话题。艺者,首先也是一类匠人,但不止于匠人。本文通过庄子的体道,从技艺蕴含的用志不分、心手物合一的凝神之境展开讨论,探讨匠人之功与艺者之境的统一关系。技艺包含了器具与肉身相契、心与手相应、哲思与艺行相生的多种方式。意作为一种心上之音,是把握中国人心灵创构的秘钥,它既不是客观对象,也不是纯然意识中的东西,而是肉身与心灵的自觉契合、自由畅达。这种意的心灵方式具有心目往还、心手相应、默照心行的要点,其中揭示了观看、上手、突破的问题,以此指向道技相生、循环互照的意匠世界。
Recently, people have been discussing the hot topic of “craftsman ”. Artists, first and foremost, are tradesmen, but not limited to craftsmen. This article through Zhuangzi ’s way of doing things, discusses the unity between the skill of artisans and the artist’ s realm from the conception of innocence and the unity of heart and hand involved in artistry. Art includes the appliance and the flesh of the body, heart and hand corresponding, philosophical thinking and the arts in a variety of ways. As a kind of heart sound, it is the key to grasp the creation of the Chinese mind. It is neither an objective object nor an innocent consciousness, but a conscientious fit between the body and the mind and the freedom to reach. This means of mind with the intention to mind also, corresponding to the heart, the heart of the line of practice, which reveals the watch, get started, a breakthrough in order to point to the Taoism and technology, the cycle of each other’s world.