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本文从《俄藏黑水城文献》第十册,编号为NHB.121V的《宫廷诗集》保存的几首与西夏建筑有关的诗歌入手,通过释读出的新材料探讨西夏中后期建筑的特点及其所反映的文化特质。本为认为:皇家的建筑材料以琉璃构件为主,大红大绿的夸张色彩表现皇家建筑的庄严;寺庙建筑方位一般坐西朝东,内部布局有民族特征;建筑选址体现了自然环境与人文环境的高度统一,表现出儒家文化的天人合一的哲学思想;建筑物体现群组布局,均衡对称、中心突出的设计原则,皇家建筑物的命名表现了儒家文化的道德观。
This article starts with the poems related to Xixia architecture preserved in the Tenth Book of Literature of Heishui City in Russia, and the Collection of Court Poems numbered NHB.121V, and discusses the characteristics of the middle and late Xixia architecture through new materials released Reflected in the cultural characteristics. This is considered: the royal building materials to glass-based components, red and green exaggerated colors show the solemnity of the royal building; temple building orientation generally sit west to east, the internal layout of ethnic characteristics; site selection reflects the natural environment and humanities The environment is highly uniform, showing the Confucianist philosophy of harmony between man and nature; architecture reflects the group layout, balanced symmetry, the center of the prominent design principles, the name of the royal building shows the ethics of Confucian culture.