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近十年来,全国许多地方出现了各种探索法治评估的实践。总结法治评估实践经验,分析法治评估实践存在的问题,判断全国法治评估走向,提出建设性思路,具有重要意义。《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》和《中共中央关于全面推进依法治国若干重大问题的决定》出台后,法治评估在实践和理论两个方面面临转型。法治评估转型的重点在于法治评估的正确定位、法治评估机制的创新、法治量化难题的破解和法治评估经验总结和理论升华的实现。科学的法治评估机制是评估工作得以有效开展的前提,破解法治量化难题是科学评估的要害,法治评估经验总结和理论升华是评估实践提出的必然要求。法治评估机制创新重点在实施第三方评估模式,法治量化可从专项评估入手。
In the past decade, various practices for exploring the rule of law have emerged in many parts of the country. It is of great significance to summarize the practical experience of assessing the rule of law, analyze the problems existing in the practice of assessing the rule of law, and to judge the trend of assessing the rule of law throughout the country and put forward constructive thinking. After the “Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Several Important Issues concerning the Overall Deepening of the Reform” and the “Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues in Ruling the Country by Law” were promulgated, the evaluation of the rule by law faced transformation in both practice and theory. The transformation of the rule of law assessment focuses on the correct positioning of the rule of law assessment, the innovation of the rule of law assessment mechanism, the rule of law quantitative problems and the rule of law assessment experience summary and theoretical realization of sublimation. Scientific assessment of the rule of law is the prerequisite for the effective implementation of the assessment work. To solve the problem of quantifying the rule by law is the key to scientific assessment. The summaries of experience and the theoretical distillation of the rule by law are the inevitable requirements of the assessment practice. Rule of Law Evaluation Mechanism Innovation focus on the implementation of third-party assessment model, the rule of law can be quantified from a special assessment to start.