一、充分认识做好垃圾处理收费改革试点工作的现实意义(一)收费方式改革是促进节能减排的重要举措节约资源和保护环境是我国的一项基本国策。我国是一个人口众多、资源相对不足的国家。人均淡水资源不足世界平均水平的三分之一,人均耕地面积和工业化过程中不可缺少的45种矿产资源储量均不足世界平均水平的一半,石油、天然气的人均剩余探明可开采储量只有世界平均水平的十五分之一,即使是储量相对丰富的煤炭资 I. Fully understand the practical significance of doing a good job in pilot reform of garbage disposal charges (I) Reform of charging methods is an important measure to promote energy conservation and emission reduction Saving resources and protecting the environment are one of China’s basic national policies. Our country is a country with a large population and relative lack of resources. Per capita freshwater resources are less than one-third of the world average. Per capita arable land and 45 mineral resources indispensable for industrialization are both less than half of the world average. Per-capita residual oil and natural gas proven recoverable reserves are only the world average One-fifteenth of the level, even with relatively abundant reserves of coal resources