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西方悲剧侧重于以现实主义的手法,由人物的行动和表现人物命运变化的情节来展示人们对人性最底层、最深刻的自我剖析,是一个由人物的外部行为向其内部心理发展的表现过程。中国的悲剧则是以理想化的表达而又虚构的方式展现当时的现实生活实景和描述人物对其悲惨命运的抗争,是一个由展现人物的个人行为表现整个时代风貌的过程。
The Western tragedy focuses on the most primitive and profound self-analysis of human beings by means of realism, the action of characters and the plot of the changes in the fate of characters. It is a manifestation of the psychological development from the external behavior of a character to its internal psychology . The tragedy of China shows the actual real life at that time and describes the character’s resistance to its tragic fate in the form of idealized expression and fiction. It is a process in which the personal style of the whole person is shown through the personal behavior of the characters.