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1942年,毛泽东的《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》(以下简称《讲话》),阐述了一系列影响后来中国共产党领导下的中国艺术发展的总体观念和思想、基本原则和指导方针,中国美术也从1942年开始进入了一个新的历史发展阶段。从这一时期至1976年毛泽东去世,本文认为这就是20世纪中国美术史中的“毛泽东时代美术”。一、作为研究对象与方法的“毛泽东时代美术”1.历史分期中的时空问题把“毛泽东时代美术”作为一个美术史学范畴提出来,我假定的前提之一是在不同的领
In 1942, Mao Zedong’s “Speech at Yan’an Literature and Art Symposium” (hereinafter referred to as “Speech”) expounded a series of general concepts and basic principles and guidelines that affected the later development of Chinese art under the leadership of the CPC. China Art began to enter a new stage of historical development from 1942 onwards. From this period to the death of Mao Zedong in 1976, this article considers this as the “Art of Mao Zedong” in the history of Chinese art in the 20th century. First, as the object of study and method “Mao Zedong era art ” 1. The issue of space and time in the historical staging put “Mao Zedong era art” as a category of art history, one of the premise I assume is that in different areas