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辩证唯物主义认为,真理是人们对客观事物及其规律的正确反映,这种反映,具有不带任何主观附加成分的客观内容。作为它的对立面,谬误则是人们对客观事物及其规律的不正确的、歪曲的反映,其内容带有主观附加的成分。尽管谬误是对事物歪曲的反映,但它无时无刻不伴随着真理。人们在探求真理的过程中无法回避谬误,研究谬误的有关问题,穷究谬误的底蕴,就显得十分必要了。
Dialectical materialism holds that truth is the correct reflection of people’s objective things and their laws, and this reflection has the objective content without any subjective additional elements. As its antithesis, fallacy is an incorrect and distorted reflection of objective things and their laws. Their contents are subjectively added. Although fallacy is a reflection of the distortion of things, it is not accompanied by the truth at all times. In the course of exploring the truth, people can not evade fallacies, study the problems related to fallacies, and study the details of fallacies, it is very necessary.