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国际金融危机爆发以来,以美、德、日等国为代表的世界主要发达国家掀起一股“再工业化”潮流,产业结构的转型升级已然成为不可避免的全球发展趋势。在2013年的汉诺威工业博览会上,德国正式提出“工业4.0”战略,希望以此来振兴本国制造业,该战略的推出迅即引发全球范围内的制造业转型竞赛。2015年5月,我国也提出了“中国制造2025”战略(被称为中国版的“工业4.0计划”),明确要求推
Since the outbreak of the international financial crisis, the major developed countries, represented by the United States, Germany and Japan, have set off an “industrialization” trend. The transformation and upgrading of the industrial structure have become an unavoidable global trend of development. At the 2013 Hannover Messe Germany, Germany formally proposed the strategy of “Industry 4.0” in the hope of rejuvenating its own manufacturing industry. The launch of this strategy quickly led to a global manufacturing transformation contest. In May 2015, China also proposed the strategy of “Made in China 2025” (known as China’s “Industry 4.0 Program”), and clearly demanded