结核瘤亦名结核球,系肺内的孤立球形结核病灶,其直径在2厘以上,肺病灶切除病理切片检查,其病变呈园形或卵园形的干酪样坏死结节,其外围有明显的纤维包膜,其中有散在的钙质沉着,有时呈中心液化或融解,重新引起病灶播散。近年来由于开展部队、工矿、企业,人民公社等群众性的 X线健康胸部透视普查,以及长期对肺结核病 Tuberculoma, also known as tuberculosis, is an isolated spheroidal tuberculosis lesion in the lungs. Its diameter is more than 2%. Pathological examination of the lung lesions is performed. The lesions are round or oval-shaped caseous necrotic nodules. The fiber capsules, which are scattered calcareous, are sometimes liquefied or thawed centrally, causing the lesions to spread again. In recent years, mass X-ray chest chest census, and long-term tuberculosis have been carried out by troops, mining, enterprises, and people’s communes.