一、前言建筑物的风格、结构工程、加热和操作系统、环境、室内外的气温以及居民的生活习惯常常影响着建筑物的耗热量。由于绝热不够或过量的空气渗透,使建筑物损失了相当大的能量。初步研究表明:大气的反射强烈地影响着建筑物的耗能量。建筑物外壳与其周围辐射场的能量转换所产生的热损耗高达20%。 I. Preface Building style, structural engineering, heating and operating systems, the environment, indoor and outdoor temperatures, and residents’ habits often affect the building’s heat consumption. Buildings lose considerable energy due to inadequate or excessive air infiltration. Preliminary studies show that the atmospheric reflection strongly affects the building’s energy consumption. The heat loss from the energy conversion of the building shell and its surrounding radiation field can be up to 20%.