1905年日本逼迫韩国签订《乙巳保护条约》之后,韩国反抗日本帝国主义殖民压迫、恢复国家主权的运动随即展开。面对严峻的民族危机,爱国人士进行反省,寻找出路,爱国启蒙运动应运而生。他们承认日本与韩国之间在实力上存在巨大差距的客观事实,力图通过舆论、出版、集会、结社等多种手段,启发民众的独立自强精神和加强民 After Japan forced Korea to sign the “Treaty of Batsi Protection” in 1905, South Korea’s campaign of resisting Japanese imperialist colonial oppression and restoring state sovereignty began. In the face of the severe national crisis, patriotic people made introspection and found a way out, and the patriotic enlightenment came into being. They acknowledge the objective fact that there is a huge gap in strength between Japan and South Korea and try to inspire the public’s self-reliance and strengthening of the people through various means such as media, publication, assembly and association.