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本文认为,郭店楚墓出土的三组竹简《老子》,既非三种不同的《老子》传本,也非一种完整的《老子》传本,它很可能是一种《老子》本的摘抄本。从其归属来看,当出自稷下道家传本。理由是:(1)竹简《老子》具有稷下道家和会众家的宽容胸怀;(2)竹简《老子》具有稷下道家重视术治的思想倾向;(3)附在竹简《老子》一起的《太一生水》篇,乃为稷下道家遗著;(4)竹简《老子》具有稷下道家积极、求是的学术风格。竹简《老子》作为稷下道家传本,对于我们认识《老子》乃至道家思想形成发展的演化进程将提供极为珍贵的文献资料。
This paper argues that three groups of bamboo slips unearthed in the Guodian Chu tomb are neither different nor different from Lao Tzu and Lao Tzu. It is probably a kind of “Lao Zi” Excerpts of the book. From its point of view, when it comes from Ji Xia Taoist biography. The reasons are as follows: (1) The bamboo slogan “Lao Tzu” has the tolerant mind of Jixia Taoist and congregational families; (2) “Lao Tzu” in bamboo slips has the ideological inclination of Jixia Taoist emphasis on the operation of the rule of law; (3) “Too a lifetime of water,” articles, is Jixia Taoist legacy; (4) bamboo slips “Lao Tzu” with Jixi Taoist positive and seeking academic style. Bamboo slips “Lao Tzu” as the Jixia Taoist tradition, for our understanding of “Lao Tzu” and Taoist evolution evolution of the evolution will provide extremely valuable literature.