1942年5月,毛泽东同志发表了《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》,这是一部马列主义关子文艺的历史性文献,它指导、规范了一代文学的发展。半个世纪过去了,《讲话》的基本精神在今天仍有着巨大的现实意义。在改革开放的新形势下,我们要继续坚持《讲话》的基本精神,进一步解放思想,繁荣社会主义文学事业。为纪念《讲话》发表五十周年,本刊组织在济的部分作家、评论家撰写了下面这组短文。 In May 1942, Comrade Mao Zedong issued the “Speech at the Yan’an Forum on Literature and Art”, a historic document on Marxist-Leninism and literature and art that guides and regulates the development of a generation of literature. Half a century has passed. The basic spirit of “speech” still has great practical significance today. Under the new situation of reform and opening up, we must continue to adhere to the basic spirit of “speech” and further emancipate our minds and prosper the socialist literature. In commemoration of the fiftieth anniversary of the publication of the “speech,” we organized some writers and economists in the economy to write the following set of essays.