经济体制改革以来,批发商业,包括国营批发商业的体制改革已经取得一些成就,但是问题不少。比之零售商业乃至整个商业、商品流通和市场的体制改革来看,这方面的失误较大,值得我们反思与探讨:一、成就方面首先是打破了国营商业一统天下的垄断局面,发展了多种经济成分并存的批发市场和批发商业;打破了原有集中货源、统一分配、按计划调拨供应指标组织国营商业内部批发的“三固定”制度,在国营批发商业的经营中引进市场机制;承认生产资料是商品,“物资系统”开始商业化;取消日用工业品统购统销和农产品统购派购,缩小生产资料统配范围,采取多 Since the reform of the economic system, the system reform of wholesale commerce, including state-run wholesale commerce, has achieved some successes, but there are many problems. Compared with the retail business and even the entire commercial, commodity circulation and market system reforms, the mistakes in this area are relatively large and worthy of our reflection and discussion: First, the achievements are first to break the monopoly of state-owned commercial monopoly, and develop more a kind of wholesale market and wholesale business with coexisting economic elements; breaking the original “consolidated supply”, unified distribution, and the allocation of supply indicators according to plans to organize a “three-fixed” system of wholesale within the state-owned commercial sector; and introducing a market mechanism in the operation of state-run wholesale business; The means of production are commodities, and the “materials system” begins to be commercialized; the purchase and sales of daily-use industrial products and purchase and purchase of agricultural products are canceled;