论文部分内容阅读
目的:查找影响7岁以下儿童生长发育的因素,为制定儿童生长发育促进策略提供依据。方法:抽取2014年辖区内由我中心负责体检的3154名教办幼儿园4-6岁学龄前儿童和1017名0-2岁幼儿的体检数据进行生长发育监测,并配合使用《7岁以下儿童生长发育影响因素调查表》,将两组儿童的生长发育水平与影响生长发育的因素联系起来对比研究。结果:目前我区幼儿生长发育处于国际同龄儿童中上水平,而学龄前儿童却处于中下水平,幼儿的生长发育水平优于学龄前儿童。讨论:优质蛋白摄入量不足、父母亲自教养比例下降、主动寻求保健措施意识不足及不良饮食习惯四个因素是造成学龄前儿童生长发育较差的主要影响因素。
Objective: To find the factors that affect the growth and development of children under 7 years of age, and to provide the basis for the development of children’s growth and development strategy. Methods: The physical examination data of 3154 preschool children 4-6 years old preschool children and 1017 children 0-2 years old who were responsible for physical examination in our district in 2014 were collected for growth and development monitoring, and used in combination with “children under 7 years of age Developmental Influencing Factors Questionnaire, ”the two groups of children’s growth and development level and the factors that affect growth and development of a comparative study. Results: At present, the growth and development of young children in our district are in the middle and upper class of children of the same age in the world, while the preschool children are at the middle and lower levels. The growth and development of young children is superior to that of preschool children. Discussion: The lack of high-quality protein intake, parental self-reliance ratio decreased, take the initiative to seek health care measures and poor eating habits of the four factors is the poor growth and development of preschool children caused by the main factors.