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诚信原则在民法与民事诉讼法上具有十分重要的地位,其在民事证据法领域的适用在最高人民法院《关于民事诉讼证据 的若干规定》中有所体现。现行立法关于举证时限与证据失权、证人真实义务、举证责任分配与证据审查判断的相关规则在一定程度 上体现了诚信原则之精神,但远非完善。为了促进民事司法公正与效率的实现,不仅要确立诚信原则在立法上的原则地位,而且要将 其转化为可以操作的具体规范、建立完善的诚信规则体系。
The principle of good faith plays a very important role in civil law and civil procedure law. Its application in the field of civil evidence law is reflected in the Supreme People’s Court’s “Several Provisions on Evidence in Civil Litigation.” The current legislation on the timing and evidence of the loss of proof, the true obligations of witnesses, the burden of proof and evidence to determine the distribution of evidence to determine the relevant rules to some extent reflects the spirit of good faith, but far from perfect. In order to promote the fairness and efficiency of civil justice, we must not only establish the principle of good faith in the legislative principle, but also transform it into a concrete normative that can be operated and establish a sound system of rules of good faith.