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无数的事例已经证明,创新对于一家企业、一个行业乃至整个经济的发展来说是至关重要的。现在人们常说的企业家精神的核心,就是创新。按照1800年前后法国经济学家萨伊的经典说法,创新或企业家精神也就是“把经济资源从生产率较低、产量较小的领域转到生产率较高,产量更大的领域,”或者说,创新就是赋予资源创造财富的新能方。创新可以是技术上的,也可以是工艺上的,同样还可以是经营管理上的。不论创新来源于哪一种,它给人类经济发展带来的重大作用都早有公论。据测算,从50年代到70年代。西方发达国家创新对国民收入增长的贡献,一般在50—70％左右。本文结合香港、美国和中国大陆等的情况,讨论创新对企业、主要是出版企业这一微观层次的影响。
Numerous examples have shown that innovation is crucial to the development of a business, an industry and even the economy as a whole. Nowadays people often say that the core of entrepreneurship is innovation. In the classic case of Say, a French economist around 1800, innovation or entrepreneurship is “moving economic resources from areas of lower productivity, smaller volumes to areas of higher productivity and greater output,” or Innovation is to give resources to create new energy side. Innovation can be technical, it can be craft, the same can also be management. No matter what kind of innovation comes from, it has long been an important argument for the economic development of mankind. It is estimated that from the 50’s to the 70’s. The contribution made by the developed countries in the western world to the growth of their national income is generally around 50-70%. This article combines the situation of Hong Kong, the United States and mainland China to discuss the micro-level impact of innovation on enterprises, mainly publishing enterprises.