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湖北方言AAB式词语是指“呼呼声,条条神,吼吼sn,颤颤甚,”一类词语。近三十年来,学者们关于AAB式词语(以下简作AAB)的研究不断深入,但有些问题,如AAB中“B”的意义、读音、准确的写法,AAB的性质、产生的地域、文化背景等,都还有作深入讨论的必要。本文就湖北AAB研究的现状等,通过多种文献资料的比较和实地考察,对AAB词语做了比较全面的分析研究,同时借助于语法化、社会语言学理论,对AAB问题的研究也提出了一些新的观点,如,起源于湖北江汉平原;楚文化的底蕴、晚清至民国湖北江汉平原苍凉的社会生活背景,是“AAB”得以产生的重要原因;湖北AAB词语准确的书写形式应为“AA声”。
Hubei dialect AAB-type words is “whirring, the rules of God, shouted s nn, quivering, ” a class of words. In the past thirty years, scholars have been deepening their research on AAB (AAB), but there are some problems such as the meaning of “B” in AAB, pronunciation, accurate writing, the nature of AAB, , Cultural background, etc., are still necessary for further discussion. Based on the current situation of AAB in Hubei Province, this paper makes a comparatively comprehensive analysis of AAB words through comparison of various literature and fieldwork. At the same time, with the help of grammaticalization and social linguistic theory, the research on AAB problem Some new ideas, such as originating from the Jianghan Plain in Hubei Province, the background of Chu culture, the desolate social life background from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China in the Jianghan Plain of Hubei Province, are the important reasons for the emergence of “AAB” Should be “AA sound”.