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作格分析主张作格句和非作格句的二元对立,但在作格句与非作格句之间存在假拟作格句。假拟作格句在形式上具有作格句的结构特征,但其主语不是过程的施事者,而是过程的环境成分。因此,假拟作格句的句法语义特征可以通过语法隐喻得到解释。就其语篇功能而言,假拟作格句在语篇中倾向于表达遭受义,凸显不幸事件对主语造成的不利影响。假拟作格句在服务于语篇意图的同时使语篇以假拟作格句的主语为话题展开,在语篇中形成同一个话题链,保持语篇的话题连续性。
Advocating for the analysis of the form of cell and non-cell for the binary opposition, but there is a hypocritical form between the cell and the non-cell. Hypothetical grammatical form has the structural features of grammatical form, but its subject is not the process of the actors, but the process of environmental components. Therefore, the syntactic and semantic features of pseudo-grammatical sentences can be explained by grammatical metaphors. In terms of its discourse function, the hypothetical grammar tends to express the meaning of being righteous in discourse, and highlights the unfavorable influence of the unlucky event on the subject. Hypothetical grammatical sentences serve as the discourse intent while making the discourse take the subject of hypocritical grammaticalization as the topic and form the same topic chain in the discourse to maintain the topic continuity of the discourse.