1967年诺贝尔化学奖授予德国化学家曼弗雷德·艾根、英国化学家罗纳德·诺里什和乔治·波特,如图1,以表彰他们在极端快速化学反应方面的突出成就.这三位化学家的研究领域为化学反应动力学.他们利用极为短暂的能量脉冲对化学反应平衡进行扰动的方法,对高速化学反应进行研究.他们的主要贡献是发明了一种测定快速化学反应的松弛技术,使用松弛技术的常用方法包括温度、压力跳跃 1967 Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded to German chemist Manfred I. Egen, British chemist Ronald Norish and George Porter, pictured in Figure 1 in recognition of their outstanding achievements in the ultra-fast chemical reaction The three chemists, whose field of study is chemical reaction kinetics, are investigating high-speed chemical reactions using very brief pulses of energy that perturb the balance of chemical reactions, and their main contribution is the discovery of a new method for the determination of rapid chemistry Relaxation techniques of reaction, common methods of using relaxation techniques include temperature, pressure jumps