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目的探讨健康体检人群中甲状腺结节患病率情况。方法选择本校教职工在2012年6月参加体检的人数1390人,对1390例受检人数均行高频彩超多普勒检查,并对甲状腺异常的患者行甲状腺功能检查。结果在本组1390名受检者中,共检出甲状腺结节186例,总患病率为13.4%,其中男性91例(9.99%),女性95例(19.9%),两者比较,女性患病率明显高于男性,且P<0.05;且对甲状腺的患病率与不同年龄和性别之间的比较发现,随着年龄的增大,甲状腺结节的患病率也逐渐增大,且各个年龄段中,女性的患病率均明显大于男性P<0.05。对甲状腺结节大小和数量的分析,甲状腺结节均以小结节和单发结节为主。结论在健康人群中,甲状腺结节的患病率较高,且女性的发病率较高,因此超声检查甲状腺应作为体检的常规项目进行检查,以做到早发现早治疗。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of thyroid nodules in healthy physical examination population. Methods The number of the faculty members participating in the medical examination in June 2012 was 1390. The number of the 1390 subjects was examined by high-frequency Doppler ultrasound and the thyroid function was examined in patients with abnormal thyroid. Results A total of 186 thyroid nodules were detected in 1390 subjects in this group, with a total prevalence of 13.4%, of which 91 (9.99%) were male and 95 (19.9%) were female The prevalence was significantly higher than the male, and P <0.05; and the prevalence of thyroid and different age and gender comparison found that with age, the prevalence of thyroid nodules also gradually increased, And in all age groups, the prevalence of women were significantly greater than the male P <0.05. The analysis of the size and number of thyroid nodules, thyroid nodules are mainly small nodules and solitary nodules. Conclusion In healthy population, the prevalence of thyroid nodules is high and the incidence of women is high. Therefore, ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland should be checked as a routine item of physical examination in order to achieve early detection and early treatment.