李鸿章是中国近代史上一个极为重要的人物，《清史稿》说他“独立国事数十年，内政外交，常以一人当其冲，……近世所未有也”。他一生有三十多年时间从事于对近代中国社会产生过重大影响的洋务运动，是公认的这一运动的创始人、组织者和领导者。一、从“经世致用”的新儒... Li Hongzhang is an extremely important figure in the modern history of China. “History of the Qing Dynasty” states that he “has enjoyed independence from the world for decades. For more than thirty years, he has been engaged in the Westernization Movement, which has had a significant impact on modern Chinese society. It is recognized as the founder, organizer and leader of the movement. First, from the ”Confucianism" New Confucianism ...