国家级海洋特别保护区是指对具有特殊地理条件、生态系统、生物与非生物资源及海洋开发利用特殊需要的区域采取有效的保护措施和科学的开发方式进行特殊管理的区域。海洋特别保护区分为国家级和地方级,其中具有重大区域海洋生态保护和重要资源开发价值、涉及维护国家海洋权益及其它需要申报国家级的海洋特别保护区,列为国家级海洋特别保护区,报国家海洋局批准。海洋特别保护区按照“科学规划、统一管理、保护优先、适度利用”的原则,在 The state-level marine special protection area refers to the area that takes effective measures for protection and scientific development of areas with special geographical conditions, ecosystems, living and non-living resources and special needs for marine exploitation and utilization. Marine special protection zone is divided into national and local level, which has a major regional marine ecological protection and development of important resources value, involving the maintenance of national maritime rights and interests and other need to declare the national marine special protected areas, as a national marine special protected area, Reported to the State Oceanic Administration for approval. According to the principle of “scientific planning, unified management, protection priority and proper utilization”, the marine special protection zone