新中国成立后,我国政府对于西方在华企业的政策进行了一系列调整,外资企业最终撤出中国。本文利用相关历史文献勾画出建国初期我国外资政策变化的轨迹,进而对其演变的效应进行了分析。研究结果显示,中国基于单一公有制的社会主义经济制度是与西方在华企业不相容的,中西关系的恶化加速了外资企业在华的终结,并由此对中国经济体制的确立及长期经济发展造成深远影响。 After the founding of new China, our government conducted a series of adjustments to the policies of Western enterprises in China, and eventually the foreign-funded enterprises were withdrawn from China. This article uses the relevant historical documents to outline the trajectory of the changes in China’s foreign investment policies in the early days after the founding of the People’s Republic, and then analyzes the effects of its evolution. The results show that China’s socialist economy based on a single public ownership system is incompatible with Western enterprises in China. The deterioration of Sino-Western relations has accelerated the end of foreign-funded enterprises in China and thus laid the foundation for China’s economic system and long-term economic development Cause far-reaching impact.