听力理解能力是领会语言语义的一项重要能力,听者要对听到的语音信号进行复杂加工,整个过程是一个非常积极、非常活跃的动态过程,是背景知识、语境和语言知识相互撞击、相互作用,对听力材料不断进行吸收、最终形成理解的过程。听力测试主要是对理解口头语言能力的测试,是英语考试中必不可少的测 Listening comprehension is an important ability to comprehend the semantic meaning of the language. The listener needs to process the speech signal complexly. The whole process is a very positive and very dynamic process. The background knowledge, context and language knowledge collide with each other , Interaction, continuous absorption of listening materials, and ultimately the formation of an understanding of the process. Listening test is mainly to understand the ability of oral language test, English test is an essential test