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文化变迁,是文化人类学研究的主要课题之一。任何一个民族都在发展变化,体现民族特征的文化特点也随之变化。研究社会生活方式变迁是我们了解社会文化变迁的重要切入点。民族地区的乡村文化变迁更是受到学术界的广泛关注。藏族是我国统一多民族国家的重要成员,藏族人民长期生活在青藏高原,由于其特殊的自然地理环境,在历史发展的长河中形成了具有鲜明特色的民族传统文化。长期以来,西藏乡村保存了藏族的传统文化,生活在这里的乡村居民有着其特有的传统生活方式。进入新的时期,在市场经济的发展和新农村建设深入推进的背景下,藏族乡村居民的生活方式发生了巨大的变化。对西藏乡村居民生活方式变迁的研究,可以帮助我们更好的了解西藏乡村及其居民的发展程度。
Cultural change is one of the major topics in the study of cultural anthropology. Any one nation is developing and changing. The cultural characteristics that reflect the national identity also change accordingly. Studying changes in social lifestyles is an important starting point for us to understand social and cultural changes. The cultural changes in rural areas in ethnic areas have drawn much attention from academia. Tibetans are important members of the unified multi-ethnic country in our country. The Tibetan people have long lived in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Due to their special natural and geographical environment, the Tibetan people have formed distinctive national traditional culture in the long history of development. For a long time, Tibetan villages have preserved Tibetan traditional culture, and rural residents living here have their own unique traditional way of life. In the new era, under the background of the development of market economy and the further development of new rural areas, the lifestyle of Tibetan rural residents has undergone tremendous changes. The study of the lifestyle changes of Tibetan rural residents can help us better understand the development level of rural Tibet and its residents.