俄罗斯联邦共产党(以下简称“俄共”)对苏联社会主义失败的原因进行深入反思后发现,这是由于苏联社会主义后期作为执政党的苏共自身出现了严重的问题,僵化保守、故步自封,偏离了原有的社会主义发展道路,同时由于西方资本主义国家通过长期和平演变,并加以戈尔巴乔夫背叛性的改革,最终导致了苏联社会主义的失败。这对当前加强党的自身建设具有重要的启示和警示意义。 The Russian Federation Communist Party (“PKR”) conducted an in-depth reflection on the reasons for the failure of Soviet socialism and found that this was due to the serious problems posed by the Soviet Communist Party itself as the ruling party in the late Soviet Socialist period, , Deviated from the original path of socialist development. At the same time, due to the long-term peaceful evolution of the capitalist countries in the West and Gorbachev’s revolutionary reform, this eventually led to the failure of Soviet socialism. This has important enlightenment and warning significance for strengthening the party’s self-construction at present.